NEW YORK (AP) -- UnitedHealth chopped its 2015 earnings forecast and
the nation's largest health insurer has begun to question its future in
public insurance exchanges, a key element in the nation's health care
overhaul.
The company said Thursday that it would pull back on the
marketing of its exchange business, a few weeks after open enrollment
for that coverage began nationwide. It also said that it will decide in
the first half of next year "to what extent it can continue to serve the
public exchange markets in 2017."
The announcement marks a
dramatic shift for the Minneapolis insurer, which said just last month
that it was expanding into 11 more exchanges next year.
Chief
Financial Officer David Wichmann told analysts in October that the
company expected its exchange business to be "strikingly better" in 2016
and that the exchanges will mature into a strong growth market.
Instead,
UnitedHealth sent letters early this week informing brokers it was
cutting or eliminating commissions for those who sell its policies on
the exchanges.
Ronnell Nolan, president and CEO of Health Agents
for America, criticized UnitedHealth for the timing of the commission
cut. Brokers are in the middle of open enrollment period, where new
clients are signing up for health insurance. Other health insurers are
also taking losses on the exchanges, but announced commission cuts prior
to open enrollment, Nolan explained.
"Agents have invested
thousands of dollars to prepare for open enrollment," she added. "Then
overnight their practices are turned upside down. ... I’m getting calls
from people saying 'I’m going to have to lay off people.' We continue to
work and we get our commissions cut and cut and cut by everybody."
UnitedHealth still
plans to expand into more exchanges, but medical claims have come in
higher than expected on the exchanges overall, and its business in
particular has deteriorated.
State-based health insurance
exchanges opened a few years ago as a way for customers to buy
individual health insurance, many with help from income-based tax
credits.
The exchanges offered a potential growth boom to
insurers, but also risk because UnitedHealth and others had little sense
of the health needs of new customers. They also didn't know whether the
new business would attract enough healthy customers to balance the
expected enrollment of sicker customers who had previously not been able
to find coverage.
Insurers have struggled to entice healthy
customers to buy high-deductible insurance commonly sold on the
exchanges. The plans require patients to first pay deductibles that can
top several thousand dollars before most coverage begins.
Several
nonprofit health insurance cooperatives established to compete with
insurers on the exchanges announced earlier this year that they would
fold. Those plans have been hurt in part by lower-than-expect payments
from overhaul programs designed to support the insurers while they learn
how to price coverage on the exchanges.
UnitedHealth initially
sold coverage on only 4 exchanges before expanding to 24 this year.
Despite the expansion, the exchange coverage remains a small part of its
business.
UnitedHealth Group Inc. now expects 2015 earnings of
about $6 per share, down from its previous forecast for $6.25 to $6.35
per share. The company had raised that forecast twice so far this year
before reaffirming it last month.
UnitedHealth shares sank more than 5 percent, or $6.31, to $111 in premarket trading Thursday.
UnitedHealthcare
"remains a strong supporter of sustainable efforts to ensure access to
affordable, quality care for all Americans, and has advocated publicly
for this for more than 20 years, including as one of the first
businesses to focus on serving people through managed Medicaid and
Medicare," the company said in a news release.
Source: http://insurancenewsnet.com/innarticle/2015/11/19/unitedhealth-considers-pulling-back-from-aca-market.html

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